About Canine Osteoarthritis: Canine Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful, degenerative disease that affects dog's joints. It is the most common cause of chronic pain in dogs. 1. Dogs are at risk for OA if they are over five years of age, inactive or overweight or have suffered joint injuries. Additionally, dogs are at risk if they are predisposed to developmental orthopedic disorders such as hip or elbow dysplasia.
Subtle signs of OA pain may go unnoticed and uncontrolled.
- Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of chronic pain in dogs. 1.
- Approximately one in five adult dogs - or about 1 million dogs in Canada - suffers from this painful, potentially debilitating condition. 2.
- Joint pain and inflammation are often present before clinical signs are recognized, so even dogs with early to moderate stage OA may need pain control.
- According to several specialists, early stage OA has no clinical signs, such as inflammation.
- Signs of OA pain are subtle with a gradual onset and may go unnoticed and uncontrolled.
- Owners may not recognize or report that their pets are in pain if it is not vocalized: however, owners report behaviour changes consistent with pain. 3.
- Tranquilli WJ, GrimmKA, Lamont LA. Pain Management for the Small Animal Practitioner. Jackson (WY) Teton NewMedia: 2000. Section 5. Managing chronic pain in dogs and cats. P. 104-14.
- Roush JK, McLaughlin RM, Radlinksky MAG. Understand the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Vet Med. 2002 Feb;97 (2) 108-12,116-17.
- McLaughlin RM, Roush JK. Diagnosing osteoarthritis. Vet Med 2002 Feb:97 (2) 120-24-6,128,130,132-3.
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